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Example on exploring data graphically
Looking for correlations between
body dimensions
The spreadsheet below contains measurements that
some students made on each other. This is how it looked.

Setting up the spreadsheet
The data was typed in first of all.
Then the table of data values (without the headings)
was highlighted by dragging over it with the mouse. Next the new
table button was clicked to indicate that these cells form the data table.
The default yellow colour for the background helps remember where
this data table is.
With any cell in the table selected, the Specify
table labels button was then clicked and the rows chosen for graph
titles, labels for the axes, and labels for individual data plots
(green colour).
To look for correlations between armspan and height
a scattergraph was produced, by selecting any cell in the armspan
column, then clicking the x-y scattergraph button , choosing a normal Excel graph when asked, choosing height
for the x-axis, and finally the option not to label data plots.
Next, a bar chart showing heights was produced by
selecting any cell in the height column, clicking the Vertical bar
chart button , and choosing to have names on the x-axis, and data plots
labelled.
The additional plot of armspan was added by selecting
any cell in the armspan column, clicking the Add plot button , and then choosing the bar chart from
the alternative graphs displayed in turn.
Downloading the example spreadsheets
To download the spreadsheet already set up, right-click
(Mac: control-click) this link, choosing to save to your hard disc,
and then open the downloaded file from within Excel.
BodySizes.xls
If instead you want to download just the data and
practise setting up the table and graph for yourself, use this link:
BodySizesData.xls
Changing what is plotted
To change what is plotted on either axis of the
scattergraph, first make bring the graph to the front (by clicking
on it) and then click either or . The axis you have changed is automatically re-labelled. In
this way you can very rapidly plot any quantity against any other
in order to search for correlations, as shown below. You can also
change both axes at once and/or which rows are plotted by clicking
.
 

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